{"id":21002,"date":"2022-11-09T00:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T18:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/?p=21002"},"modified":"2022-11-08T20:21:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T14:51:12","slug":"red-november-kept-press-and-an-american-in-petrograd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/en\/red-november-kept-press-and-an-american-in-petrograd\/","title":{"rendered":"Red November :&#8217;Kept Press&#8217; and An American in Petrograd- Chandan Das"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"800\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/cpimwb.org.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/J._A._Hobson-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21017 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/J._A._Hobson-1.jpg 548w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/J._A._Hobson-1-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/J._A._Hobson-1-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>\u2018\u0995\u09c7\u09aa\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u0964\u2019 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u0964\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u0995\u09be\u09b0? \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/em><\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u099c\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b8\u09a8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u0964 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09e7\u09ee\u09eb\u09ee-\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u0982\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09e6-\u098f\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u2014 \u09a6\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09af\u09cc\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be \u0989\u0987\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae,<em>\u2018\u09a6\u09bf \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0989\u09a5 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u2013\u0987\u099f\u09b8 \u0995\u099c\u09c7\u099c \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u098f\u09ab\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b8\u0964\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u2018\u0995\u09c7\u09aa\u09cd\u099f\u2019? \u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7 \u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0986\u09a6\u09cc \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0996\u09a8\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8<em>,\u2018\u2018the great factory of public opinion.\u201d<\/em> \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u09bf! \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u099c\u09a8\u09ae\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0987 \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u2014 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e8\u09ef \u09a8\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u09a8,<em>&#8220;a small confederacy of international financiers working through a kept press.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/cpimwb.org.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21032\" width=\"736\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war-16x8.jpg 16w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/anglo-boer-war.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption>Anglo Boer War 1899-1902<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b8\u09cb\u099c\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u2014 \u2018\u099c\u09a8\u09ae\u09a4 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u2019 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b9\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be? \u2018\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09a5\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u2019 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u2018\u09b8\u09ce \u09a4\u09c3\u09a3\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u2019\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u0964 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u2014 \u0985\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u0964 \u09a4\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u0987 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u2014 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u0964 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cb \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0995\u09c7\u09aa\u09cd\u099f\u0964\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb? \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e7\u09eb-\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0987\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c\u09ae \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09a6\u09bf \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u0995\u09a8\u09ae\u09bf\u2019-\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u09a8,<em>\u2018\u2018&#8230;the stage\u2026was reached approximately at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries.\u201d<\/em> \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa 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height=\"500\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/cpimwb.org.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hobson-imperialism.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hobson-imperialism.jpg 326w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hobson-imperialism-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hobson-imperialism-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b8-\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u2018\u0987\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09ae: \u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f 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\u098f\u099f\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u2014 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u099b\u09c7\u0993\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3? \u2018\u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u2019 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\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0998\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09ae\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ae\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u09a0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u0993 \u0987\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0981\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7 \u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3-\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"247\" height=\"382\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/cpimwb.org.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Johnreed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Johnreed.jpg 247w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Johnreed-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Johnreed-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/><figcaption>John Reed (1887-1920)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09a4, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4, \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b0\u200c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4, \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u2014 \u09b8\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u2018\u0987\u09a4\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2\u09be\u2019-\u09b0&nbsp; \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u0999\u09cd\u0996 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u2014 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ad\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7\u099a\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a8\u09cb\u0982\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u099b\u09be \u0997\u09cb\u099b\u09be \u0987\u09b6\u09cd\u200c\u09a4\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09b0, \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u099b\u09a6\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u099c\u09c1\u09b0, \u09b8\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be \u09ae\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u2019 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 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\u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u0993 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0998\u09b0\u0998\u09b0, \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u099d\u09a1\u09bc \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u2014 \u2018\u09a6\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09b6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u2019\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/cpimwb.org.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ten-days.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21027\" width=\"328\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ten-days.jpg 360w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ten-days-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/cpimwb.glohtesting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ten-days-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09e7\u09ef\u09e7\u09ef-\u098f \u2018\u09a6\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09b6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u2019-\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 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